Natural selection does work on preexisting variations in a population. This is how the population was shaped to be the way that they currently are or were.
Natural selection
different ways in which individuals with particular trait may increase are -if that particular trait provides them with some sort of support to undergo the circumstances they are found in, we can also call it natural selection -or due to any genetic drift, that is a natural calamity, also called a chance selection
because of natural selection
it hasn't been recorded up to date but as of 2008 the population was 191,971,506 :)
To calculate the natural increase of a population, you take the the countries' birth rate (number of live births per 1000 population per year) minus the countries' death rate (number of deaths per 1000 population per year) -- BR-DR
No, natural selection works on that genetic variation presented to it.
no there is no genetic variation for natural selection to act upon
No, there is no genetic variation upon which natural selection can operate.
What population? Perhaps you mean if there were no variation for natural selection to select from.
genetic variation
No. Natural selection requires reproductive variation to work on. Besides reproductive variation and natural selection, there are various forces, biochemical as well as population dynamical, that affect the allelic composition of a population.
Yes.
Without variation there is nothing to select from.
Genetic variation in itself does not 'support' natural selection: it is what natural selection acts upon.
Natural selection acts on variation by picking out from a population's gene pool those that are more fit to survive. More variation leads to more natural selection. For example, currently endangered cheetas are found out to have less genetic variation than other animals. As a result, if a disatrouous event occured, there are no genes that could help the cheetas survived. Thus, natural selection prevent the cheetas from reproducing as a population and they become extinct.
The trait is the same for all organisms.
There must be genetic variation, the variation must be heritable, and there must be differential reproduction (due to competition).