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Predator and prey evolve together. The prey is part of the predator's environment, and the predator dies if it does not get food, so it evolves whatever is necessary in order to eat the prey: speed, stealth, camouflage (to hide while approaching the prey), a good sense of smell, sight, or hearing (to find the prey), immunity to the prey's poison, poison (to kill the prey) the right kind of mouth parts or digestive system, etc. Likewise, the predator is part of the prey's environment, and the prey dies if it is eaten by the predator, so it evolves whatever is necessary to avoid being eaten: speed, camouflage (to hide from the predator), a good sense of smell, sight, or hearing (to detect the predator), thorns, poison (to spray when approached or bitten), etc.

The fastest lions are able to catch food and eat, so they survive and reproduce, and gradually, faster lions make up more and more of the population. The fastest zebras are able to escape the lions, so they survive and reproduce, and gradually, faster zebras make up more and more of the population. An important thing to realize is that as both organisms become faster to adapt to their environments, their relationship remains the same: because they are both getting faster, neither gets faster in relation to the other. This is true in all predator-prey relationships.

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βˆ™ 12y ago
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βˆ™ 10y ago

IF the prey of an animal goes extinct, the predator that only eats that animal would also become extinct. For example, If ants go extinct so will the ant eaters that eat those ants. Because ant eaters eat only ants. Therefore anteaters would become extict if ants became extict because the preadotor will not have any food.

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βˆ™ 13y ago

yes,predators effect the prey population

as they kill them for food or skin this is how there population decrease

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βˆ™ 15y ago

It decreases.

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βˆ™ 11y ago

they eat trees

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Q: How does the population of prey affect the population of the predator?
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Related questions

The size of the population can affect the size of a predator population?

A prey


Does one type of fishes population affect anothers?

It depends if one species of fish is a predator to another and the population of the predator fish is higher then the prey fish then the prey fish will be lower in population


Why is there lag time between the increase in the prey population and the predator population?

Because when a predator feeds on prey, the prey population goes down. When the prey population goes down, then so does the predator population. When the prey population recovers, then the predators soon after prey on the prey, and it repeats.


What is meant by 'predator prey cycle'?

the predator-prey cycle is the increase and decrease in population size of the predator and its prey


How do a predator and its prey control each other’s population?

Well, If there is no predator, then the prey's population will be too high and it will eat all of the food it has. Also if there is no prey, then there will be no predator.


How does a predator affect its prey?

a predator affects its prey how it trys to attack it and eat.


How can the change in prey affect the predators?

Oftentimes, the predator holds the population of a particular prey in check. Without predators, the population of the prey will flourish. If the change of predators you refer to means 'type of predator', the prey will adapt -or vanish.


How can a prey control a predator's population?

The prey could easily be poisonous and kill the predator, cutting down population. Or the prey is over populated and the predator has more food causing them to be able to produce more population!


Describe how predator-prey relationship can be a mechanism of population control?

Predator-prey relationships can regulate population sizes by keeping prey populations from growing unchecked. Predators hunt and feed on prey, reducing their numbers. As prey populations decrease, predator numbers may also decline due to reduced food availability, which in turn can allow prey populations to recover. This cycle helps maintain a balance between predator and prey populations.


True or false if a prey population decreases the population of its predator probably will decrease as well-?

It is true to say that; If a prey population decreases, the population of its predator probably will decrease as well.


Why does the peak population of a predator lag behind the peak population of the prey?

The peak population of a predator lags behind the peak population of the prey because the number of predators will not increase until after the food supply increases. This means that the prey must increase first and then the predator population can grow.


Relationship between a predator and prey?

A predator-prey relationship tends to keep the populations of both species in balance. As the prey population increases, so, after a slight lag, the predator population increases as well. As the number of predators increases, more prey are captured.