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It is known as erosion.

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What are three things that shape the surface of the earth?

Tectonic plates movement, erosion by wind and water, and volcanic activity are three main factors that shape the surface of the Earth.


How do countries control erosion in the world?

Well Erosion is the wearing away of soil and rocks.It means that the topsoil is removed from the land.Topsoil is the part of the ground that contains the most nutrients and is the most fertile part of the land for growing plants. It takes a long time to develop, so is a valuable resource.There are several types of soil erosion:Sheet and rill erosion occurs on sloping land with little ground cover. When it rains water runs down the hill, and without plants to hold the soil in place, the flowing water washes the soil away.Sheet erosion is when the water removes even layers of soil.Rill erosion is when the water makes channels up to 30 cm deep.Gully erosion is when water makes a deep channel that washes away soil when it rains. Each time it rains, the channels get deeper as more soil is removed. The soil can wash away into creeks and streams and block the water flow and discolour the water, or damage roads. The loss of topsoil reduces the amount of area available for farming.Mass movement is when the erosion is helped by gravity, including landslides and avalanches. Mass movement not only removes a great deal of earth and rocks, it can destroy houses and farmland.Wind erosion is when the wind lifts and removes topsoil. In dry areas in particular, soil that is not kept in place by plants is easily removed by the wind. Where crops have been grown repeatedly without giving the land a rest, the soil becomes less bound together and easily breaks down and is removed. Where animals have grazed too much or have trampled the earth hard, the plants are no longer holding the soil together, and it can be removed by the wind. The wind dumps the soil elsewhere, and can clog other farmland and roads.Wind and water erosion is not confined to farmlands.The coastline of Australia shows the effects of wind and waves on the rocks.Inland, in the dry centre of Australia, the action of wind and water can be seen in the land formations.How erosion can be controlled:Farming methods used should be suited to the conditions in Australia. Settlers brought European farming methods when they came to Australia, and they did not suit the land. Crops need to be rotated around fields so that the soil is less disturbed by constant ploughing. Stubble left in the fields, particularly canola stubble, helps prevent wind erosion and are useful as grazing land. The numbers of stock on the land should be enough so they do not over graze the land, but are spread evenly over the whole area.Where there is bare land suffering water runoff, plants should be planted to hold the soil and keep it from being washed away.Soil degradation is the term used to cover the damage that occurs to soil. Soil erosion is just one of those problems.


What do the arrows on the map represent?

The arrows on the map typically indicate the direction of movement or flow of something, such as traffic, wind, water, or migration patterns. They provide information on the movement or distribution of a particular element within a specific area.


How do wind water and ice affect landforms on the earths surface?

Wind, water, and ice can shape landforms through erosion and deposition. Wind can sculpt rock surfaces through abrasion, water can carve out valleys and canyons through the force of flowing water, while ice can create features like moraines and drumlins through the process of glacial movement. Overall, these natural forces play a significant role in shaping the Earth's surface over time.


What is the importance of contour plowing?

to conserve the soil and protect it from erosion and weathering.The science behind contour farming is that the topsoil will not be as susceptible to erosion from wind and water when plowed in contours that follow the land elevations. The Dust Bowl in the 1930's was made worse by the straight line plowing methods used at the time.

Related Questions

What is the movement by wind water or gravity of soil from one place to another?

Its called EROSION


What is the movement by wind water or gravity of soil from one place to another called?

The movement of soil from one place to another by wind, water, or gravity is called erosion. Erosion can occur naturally or be accelerated by human activities such as deforestation or improper land management.


What term is defined movement of soil by water or wind?

Erosion is the term that is defined as movement of soil by water or wind.


What is the movement of soil from one place from another by wind and water called?

The movement of soil from one place to another by wind and water is called erosion. It can result in the loss of fertile topsoil and the degradation of land quality. Measures such as planting trees and maintaining vegetation can help prevent soil erosion.


The downward movement of soil is called?

The downward movement of soil is called soil erosion. This occurs when soil particles are carried away by water, wind, or other natural forces, leading to the depletion of fertile topsoil. Erosion can have negative effects on agriculture, water quality, and the environment.


What Term is defined as movement off soil by water or wind?

Erosion is the term defined as the movement of soil by water or wind. It involves the detachment, transportation, and deposition of soil particles due to the force of water or wind. Erosion can lead to land degradation and loss of fertile soil.


What movement of soil from one place to another is called?

The movement of soil from one place to another is called soil erosion. This can be caused by various factors such as wind, water, and human activities. Soil erosion can lead to degradation of land and loss of fertility.


What is the process by which water wind or ice moves rock or soil called?

The process by which water, wind, or ice move rock or soil is called erosion. Erosion can wear away or transport materials through the action of natural elements such as water flow, wind currents, or glacial movement.


What term is defined as the movement of soil by wind or water?

The term is erosion, which refers to the process of soil being displaced and carried away by wind or water.


What term is defined a the movement of soil by water or wind?

The term for the movement of soil by water or wind is erosion. Erosion can occur naturally or as a result of human activities such as deforestation or construction. The process of erosion can lead to loss of fertile soil, altered landscapes, and environmental damage.


Can water and wind cause the loss of soil that is not protected by plant cover?

Yes, it is called soil erosion. The plant cover reduces soil erosion by water and wind.


What is the downhill movement of rock or soil?

The downhill movement of rock or soil is called erosion. Erosion can be caused by natural processes like water flow, wind, glaciers, and gravity. It can also be accelerated by human activities such as deforestation and construction.