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Sampling - counting the number of organisms in a small area and multiplying to estimate the number in a larger area

Mark & Recapture - capture an organism & release it to remix with population. Then recapture some more in that area to determine population size. Formula is as follows: R (marked recaptures) / C (total in second sample) = M (marked initially) / N (total pop. size)

Indirect Observation - estimating the population size by tracks, nest or other animal signs in an ecosystem.

Direct Observation - count all members of a population in an ecosystem

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13y ago

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