Mapungubwe is an ancient archaeological site located in South Africa, near the border with Zimbabwe and Botswana. It was once the capital of a kingdom that flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries, known for its sophisticated society and trade networks. The site is famous for its artifacts, including gold objects and the famous golden rhinoceros figurine.
Mapungubwe can also refer to the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Africa. This site was a pre-colonial kingdom that flourished as a trading center in the region between 900 and 1300 AD, known for its impressive artifacts and architectural remains.
Learning about Mapungubwe is important because it was a significant ancient African civilization that flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries. It provides valuable insights into the social, political, and economic structures of pre-colonial African societies, as well as their interactions with other civilizations. Studying Mapungubwe also helps to challenge stereotypes and misconceptions about African history and highlights the rich cultural heritage of the continent.
Mapungubwe farmers traded goods such as ivory, gold, and copper with the Swahili coast in exchange for exotic items like glass beads, pottery, and textiles. This trade network helped the farmers obtain valuable goods and establish relationships with other societies in the region.
The name "Mapungubwe" refers to a historical kingdom in Southern Africa that flourished from around the 11th to 13th centuries. It is significant for being a prosperous trading center and for producing intricate gold artifacts. The order of Mapungubwe represents the societal structure of this kingdom, with the elite ruling class residing on the hilltop while the commoners lived in the valley below.
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Mapungubwe National Park was created in 1995.
Mapungubwe Museum was created in 2000.
The area of Mapungubwe National Park is 280 square kilometers.
Mapungubwe was rediscovered in the 1930s by archaeologist Edward Goodwin. He uncovered the remains of the ancient African kingdom of Mapungubwe, which was a powerful state that thrived between the 9th and 13th centuries.
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ivory,silk gold
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mapungubwe
Mapungubwe can also refer to the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Africa. This site was a pre-colonial kingdom that flourished as a trading center in the region between 900 and 1300 AD, known for its impressive artifacts and architectural remains.
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