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In economics, an equilibrium population N is at once the smallest number of people who can produce the given output Q, and also the largest number of people who can survive with the same output Q. [This definition first appeared in Mohammad Gani's doctoral dissertation at New York University in 1995.]

An equilibrium magnitude is determined by identifying at least two terminations: first, something terminates the variable from being any larger than what it is. Second, something else terminates the variable from being any smaller than what it is.

An equilibrium cannot be defined except in a functional form. Thus variable N is said to be in equilibrium with respect to variable Q two time over. First, to produce any given quantum of output Q, a determinate number of people N must work. The population cannot be any smaller for the given output level. Secondly, people consume the output and the given output cannot support any population larger than N.

Theoretically, the growth rate of the equilibrium population must be zero: it must neither increase nor decrease.

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2d ago

Equilibrium population refers to the stable population size that results when the birth rates and death rates are in balance, leading to zero population growth. In this state, the population size remains relatively constant over time, with births and deaths occurring at similar rates. It represents a hypothetical scenario as natural populations often experience fluctuations due to various factors.

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Q: What is the define equilibrium population?
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How many generation is required of a random mating to reach equilibrium if the population if the population is not in equilibrium?

In a non-equilibrium population, the number of generations needed for random mating to reach equilibrium depends on various factors such as population size, selection pressure, genetic diversity, and mutation rate. It can range from a few generations to many generations, and sometimes equilibrium may not be reached due to ongoing evolutionary forces.


The situation in which allele frequencies of a population remain constant is called?

That situation is called a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Not actually seen outside of the lab.


Do population geneticists use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation to determine whether evolution is occurring at a given locus?

Yes, population geneticists use the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation as a null hypothesis to assess whether evolution is occurring at a given locus. Deviations from expected genotype frequencies can indicate that evolutionary forces like selection, genetic drift, or gene flow are at play in a population.


What happens when a population is in hardy weinberg equillibrium?

In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, allele frequencies in a population remain constant from generation to generation. This means that the population is not evolving. Factors such as no mutation, no gene flow, random mating, large population size, and no natural selection contribute to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.


A square hoop used to define a set area for counting a population?

A square hoop can be used to define a fixed area for sampling and counting a population in ecological studies such as bird or insect censuses. By placing the hoop on the ground and counting the number of individuals inside the area, researchers can estimate population density or abundance in a specific habitat. The size of the hoop and the number of samples taken can affect the accuracy and precision of population estimates.

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