True north is on the axis the world spins on
Actually, a compass points to the magnetic north pole, not the geographic north pole.
True north relates to what we consider the north pole. However the axis on magnetic terms isn't in the same location. Magnetic north is still north but there is an angle difference between the two.
The sum of variation and deviation. The angle of magnetic declination, or magnetic variation, is the angle between the local magnetic field lines with which a magnetic compass needle lines up and the direction of true north, the north axis point of Earth. In the U.S., that angle varies between 0 degrees and about 20 degrees and also varies over time.The difference between "true" north and "magnetic" north is called "magnetic variation", which is often abbreviated as "mag var".The north magnetic pole is in northern Canada, but is continually (although slowly) moving. Topographical or navigational maps are generally overprinted with "mag var" lines and the amount of correction.
Geographic coordinates for latitude range from -90° for the South Pole to +90° for the North Pole.
The map Earth is customarily drawn with the North Geographic Pole at the top.
True north refers to the geographic direction towards the North Pole, where all lines of longitude converge. It is a fixed point used for navigation and orientation, unlike magnetic north which varies based on the Earth's magnetic field.
The definition of a true compass bearing - A true bearing is measured in relation to the fixed horizontal reference plane of True North, that is using the direction towards the geographic North Pole as a reference point.
The definition of a true compass bearing - A true bearing is measured in relation to the fixed horizontal reference plane of True North, that is using the direction towards the geographic North Pole as a reference point.
The two areas are the North Magnetic Pole and the Geographic North Pole. Compasses will point toward true north at these locations because they align with the Earth's axis.
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Geographic north is the direction towards the North Pole, while magnetic north is the direction towards the north-seeking pole of a magnet. The two points do not align perfectly due to the Earth's magnetic field, causing a discrepancy between true north and magnetic north.
An ordinary magnetic compass points to magnetic north, not to true north. If the difference between the two directions is large and not accounted for, you can get lost.
A compass points towards magnetic north, which is the direction that a magnetic needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. This is not the same as true north, which is the geographic North Pole. The difference between magnetic north and true north is known as magnetic declination and varies by location.
True north is a fixed location on the Earth's surface and is the direction along the Earth's surface towards the geographic North Pole. It does not change its position, unlike magnetic north which can fluctuate due to changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
It is not! Geographic North Pole is in the Arctic!
Magnetic variation is the angle between true north (the direction pointing to the North Pole) and magnetic north (the direction a compass needle points). It varies depending on location and changes over time due to shifts in the Earth's magnetic field. Pilots and navigators use magnetic variation to accurately navigate using a compass.
Every (about) 500,000 years, there is a magnetic reversal, which causes the poles to flip. The north becomes the south, and the south becomes the north. The true north is based on direction, not magnetic orientation.