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Light surfaces are colder than dark surfaces due to an object's albedo. Albedo is the amount of incoming radiation (energy) that an object either absorbs or reflects. Light surfaces have a high albedo, thus reflecting more of the incoming radiation. Dark surfaces have a low albedo and will absorb more radiation. Because it is absorbing more radiation, the object heats up due to an increase in sensible heat (i.e. more energy).

This theory explains the urban heat island effect, identifying why urban (city) areas are typically warmer than surrounding areas. The black pavement and rooftops in a city give the city a lower albedo than surrounding vegetated areas and thereby increase the temperature of urban areas by 2-3 degrees Celsius.

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9m ago

Light surfaces are colder than dark surfaces because light colors reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat. Dark surfaces, on the other hand, absorb more sunlight and heat up quickly, leading to higher temperatures compared to light surfaces. This difference in heat absorption and reflection causes dark surfaces to be warmer than light surfaces.

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Q: Why are light surfaces colder than dark surfaces?
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Continue Learning about Geography

Are northern parts of the northeast colder than southern parts?

Yes, generally the northern parts of the northeast are colder than the southern parts due to their proximity to the North Pole and colder air masses that originate from the Arctic. This means that areas like Maine and Vermont tend to experience colder temperatures compared to states like Maryland and Delaware.


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Which state would have the coldest weather Idaho or Georgia?

Idaho would likely have colder weather than Georgia. Idaho is located further north and has a more continental climate with colder winters, while Georgia has a more temperate climate with milder winters.


Why are the northern states colder?

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In general which state would have the coldest weather Washington or Georgia?

Washington typically has colder weather than Georgia, as it is located further north and closer to Canada. Georgia tends to have milder winters due to its more southern location and proximity to the Gulf of Mexico.

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