0
What else can I help you with?
What happens when a population is not evolving?
When a population is not evolving, it means that the allele frequencies within the population are remaining stable over generations. This could occur if the population is experiencing no mutations, no gene flow, no genetic drift, no natural selection, and if mating is completely random. In essence, the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
The situation in which allele frequencies of a population remain constant is called?
That situation is called a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Not actually seen outside of the lab.
A small founding population of a few hundred Europeans in North America had an unusually high frequency of an allele that causes polydactyly six fingers Many generations that followed had cases of?
The Founder Effect The founder effect is when a few individuals of a species form a new population. The gene pool composition, therefore, is not reflective of the gene pool of the original population. Think of this as a small number of people starting their own colony. This is an example of the Founder effect because Polydactyly is a dominant trait. And in a large population, it will be rare finding a person with a 6th digit. In a smaller population, however, polydactyly has a higher frequency of this allele, because the smaller the population, the higher the sensitivity for inbreeding and lower genetic variation. So, polydactyly (dominant allele) + Increase inbreeding= Higher polydactyly allele frequency.
What pertains to small measurable evolutionary changes within a population from generation to generation?
Microevolution refers to small measurable evolutionary changes within a population over successive generations. These changes can include variations in allele frequencies or traits within a population. It is different from macroevolution, which involves larger-scale changes such as the emergence of new species.
What happens when a population is in hardy weinberg equillibrium?
In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, allele frequencies in a population remain constant from generation to generation. This means that the population is not evolving. Factors such as no mutation, no gene flow, random mating, large population size, and no natural selection contribute to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Why does selection act faster against a harmful dominant allele than a harmful recessive allele?
Selection acts faster against a harmful dominant allele because individuals with the allele will show the harmful trait, making them more likely to be removed from the population. In contrast, harmful recessive alleles are only expressed in homozygous individuals, making it harder for selection to act on them as carriers of the allele may not exhibit the harmful trait.
What is allele fixation?
An allele present in all members of a population
How can a lethal allele continue to be present in a gene pool even when they are selected against?
A harmful recessive allele remains in the population because both homozygous dominant and heterozygous genotypes produce the dominant, healthy phenotype. So the heterozygous genotype keeps the harmful recessive allele in the population.
What is a fixed allele.?
An allele present in all members of a population
Can recessive allele able to persist if the environment does not favor it?
The recessive allele can only persist in a favorable environment. The proper environment is for two recessive alleles to exist together. Then they would function properly as if the two were a dominant allele.
What does it mean for a population to be in genetic equilibrium?
A population is in genetic equilibrium when allele frequencies remain constant over generations, indicating that there is no evolution occurring. This suggests that the population is not experiencing any genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, or natural selection.
What was the general trend you observed for allele a over the three generations?
The general trend observed for allele a over the three generations showed a gradual increase in its frequency within the population. This rise suggests that allele a may confer some selective advantage, allowing individuals carrying it to reproduce more successfully. As generations progressed, the allele became more prevalent, indicating potential positive selection or favorable environmental conditions for its expression. Overall, this trend reflects the dynamic nature of allele frequencies in response to evolutionary pressures.
If a trait made an organism less likely to survive and reproduce what would happen to the allele for the trait?
The allele would not be passed on to further generations, as the organism cannot reproduce. There would be a smaller population of that organism who's genetic code does not contain the allele for that particular trait.
Why are lethal dominant alleles less common than lethal recessive alleles?
Lethal dominant alleles are less common than lethal recessive alleles because individuals with lethal dominant alleles typically die before they can pass on the harmful gene to their offspring, reducing the frequency of the allele in the population. In contrast, individuals with lethal recessive alleles can carry the gene without showing symptoms, allowing the allele to persist in the population through carriers who can pass it on to their offspring.
What allele frequency in a population do not change or the population does not evolve?
In a population where allele frequencies do not change, it is said to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. This condition occurs when certain criteria are met: the population is large, mating is random, there are no mutations, no gene flow (migration), and no natural selection. Under these circumstances, the genetic variation remains stable over generations, indicating that the population is not evolving.
What is an fixed allele APEX?
an allele present in all members of a population- APEX
What is the method to calculate allele frequencies for a specific gene in a population?
To calculate allele frequencies for a specific gene in a population, you can use the formula: allele frequency (number of copies of a specific allele) / (total number of alleles in the population). This helps determine how common a particular allele is within the population.
