Common defects include curvatures of the spine (either lateral or anteroposterior), flat chest, restricted lower chest, and pouchy abdomen. Deviations from the normal position of body parts which are due to wrong use are termed functional defects of posture. These defects may come from carelessness, from muscle weakness following prolonged illness, or from an undeveloped kinaesthetic sense. It is possible for the individual to correct them by suitable exercise and training.
Functional defects become increasingly difficult to correct as pairs of antagonistic muscles adjust themselves to the new position. Muscles are arranged in opposing groups, each producing, and movement in the opposite direction.
The anatomical or fixed defects result from actual deformity of the skeleton. The more serious defects are those involving abnormal curvatures of the spine. These are made possible because of the large number of vertebrae and the yielding nature of the cartilage forming the cushion between the vertebrae.
Three defects involving the anteroposterior curvatures of the spine are common. One is lordosis, or hollow back, in which there is an exaggerated forward curve in the lumbar region. Another is kyphosis, or humpback, an exaggerated outward curve of the upper back. The third is stoop shoulders, in which the head is projected forward, the curve in the neck is increased, and the seventh cervical vertebrae at the back of the neck are very prominent.
Posture can be defined as the relationship of the parts of the body to the line of the center of gravity. The posture is a gauge of mechanical efficiency of the neuromusculoskeletal system in the erect position.
In France, the Civil Code gives a legal system for decennial liability: There are the articles 1792 & 2270.This liability concerns all the builders (the contractors, the architects, the engineers and the manufacturers) and it applies to all types of construction works.It is a strict liability for ten years from practical completion.This liability targets structural or non-structural defects if works are "unfit for their intended purpose".In addition, there is a guarantee of two years from practical completion of the works for building equipment defects.The French insurance Code says that this liability must be insured by a compulsory insurance for building works, called 'dommages ouvrage'.Moreover, all developers and owners must also take an insurance policy for the decennial damages. This coverage is called 'responsabilité civile décennale'.
The four main types of bones are long bones (e.g. femur), short bones (e.g. carpals), flat bones (e.g. sternum), and irregular bones (e.g. vertebrae). Each type serves a specific function in the body's musculoskeletal system.
The three types of age structures are: young-age structure (high proportion of young individuals), stationary age structure (relatively equal proportion of individuals across age groups), and old-age structure (high proportion of older individuals).
The four different types of aging are chronological aging (natural process of getting older), intrinsic aging (internal factors like genetics), extrinsic aging (external factors like sun exposure), and cellular aging (damage to cells over time).
Postural defects refer to abnormalities in body alignment or positioning that can result in poor posture. Common examples include kyphosis (rounding of the upper back), lordosis (excessive arching of the lower back), and scoliosis (sideways curvature of the spine). These defects can lead to musculoskeletal imbalances, discomfort, and decreased mobility if not addressed.
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Some types of posture defects are kyphosis, scoliosis, and lordosis. . These are different types of spine curvature problems. For example, scoliosis is a posture defect in which the spine has a C-shaped or S-shaped curve. Lordosis is also known as swayback and kyphosis is a hunched back.
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Posture defects can be corrected by physio Therapy. In some cases surgery may be needed for necessary adjustment or correction of posture defects.
There are three common types of postural deviation. These types are forward head, protracted shoulder girdle, and anterior pelvic tilt.
Three common deformities or postural defects include scoliosis, which is an abnormal curvature of the spine; kyphosis, characterized by an exaggerated forward rounding of the upper back; and lordosis, which involves an excessive inward curve of the lower back. These conditions can lead to discomfort, reduced mobility, and other health issues if not addressed. Proper assessment and intervention are essential for managing these postural defects.
Postural defects can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor ergonomics, such as slouching while sitting or improper desk setups. Muscle imbalances and weakness, often due to a lack of physical activity or repetitive movements, can also contribute to poor posture. Additionally, congenital conditions, injuries, and certain health issues like obesity or arthritis may lead to postural abnormalities. Psychological factors, such as stress or low self-esteem, can also influence posture by affecting body awareness and muscle tension.
the defects of fabric are the types of fabric, and how you use the sewing machoine.
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different types of fabric defects as follows crease stains cs uneven processing different types of fabric defects as follows crease stains cs uneven processing explain each kind of fabric defects and give us photo example