passive voice
The active subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action in a sentence. The passive subject is the noun or pronoun that receives the action in a sentence, rather than performing it.
I take this question to mean: what do you call that part of a sentence which receives the action of the verb? If the sentence is in the active voice, it is the object that receives the action of the verb: 'My mother was stroking her cat' ('her cat' is the object of the verb 'was stroking', and is also the recipient of the action of stroking). If the sentence is in the passive voice, it is the subject that receives the action of the verb: 'The cat was being stroked by my mother' ('the cat' is the subject of the verb 'was being stroked', and is also the recipient of the action of stroking).
To identify the voice of the verb in a sentence, you need to determine if the subject is performing the action or receiving it. The two main voices are active (subject performs the action) and passive (subject receives the action).
A noun can function as the subject of a sentence or clause, and as the object of a verb or a preposition.
The part of a sentence that receives the action expressed by the verb is called the object. It can be a direct object, which directly receives the action, or an indirect object, which receives the action indirectly.
In a sentence, the person or thing that receives the action of the verb is known as the direct object.
In a sentence, the subject is the person or thing performing the action, while the object is the person or thing that the action is being performed upon. The subject typically appears at the beginning of a sentence, while the object follows the action verb.
Passive is to change as active is to act. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action, while in active voice, the subject performs the action.
A sentence has three basic components: subject, verb and object. The subject is the word which is considered as the 'doer' in the sentence. The verb is the word which indicates 'action' done and the object is the word which 'receives' the action. The subject is generally a noun or a pronoun in nominative case or base form of the noun whereas the object can also be a noun or pronoun, but may change its form in some cases. For example, in the sentence,"Cow gives milk", 'Cow' is the proper noun and the subject of the sentence, 'gives' is the verb which shows the action, and 'milk' is again a proper noun and the object in the sentence that receives the 'action'.
In English grammar, there are two types of voices: active voice and passive voice. Active voice is when the subject of the sentence performs the action, while passive voice is when the subject of the sentence receives the action.
The sentence "The eggs were thrown" is in the passive voice, as the subject (eggs) receives the action (thrown) rather than performing it.