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Structurally, a bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues, while a meniscus is a crescent-shaped cartilage structure that provides cushioning and stability to joints. Functionally, bursae facilitate movement by allowing smooth gliding of muscles and tendons over bones, whereas menisci absorb shock and distribute weight across the joint, particularly in the knee. In summary, bursae primarily reduce friction, while menisci enhance joint stability and load distribution.

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