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Conventional monarchs held authority over everything, with the only practical limitation being revolution or assassination. The constitution in a constitutional monarchy generally limits the power of the monarch and usually divides their authority with some form of parliament. The government generally has very broad powers to act on almost anything, provided they do not violate the constitution and that the parliament and monarch can agree.

Contrast this with the United States, where the constitution defined a limited set of powers that the government is allowed to exercise.

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