What is informal settlement?

Answer 1

An informal settlement is a residential area that has not been formally planned or regulated by authorities, often characterized by inadequate infrastructure, such as lack of proper sanitation, water supply, and safe housing. These settlements typically arise due to rapid urbanization, economic disparity, and a lack of affordable housing options. Residents often build makeshift homes without legal land tenure, leading to vulnerabilities in terms of security and access to services. Informal settlements can be found in both urban and rural areas around the world.