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* subject + verb + -ed I listened to the radio lat night.

We enjoyed our time at the park last weekend.

* If the verb ends in "e", just add -d. like liked

smile smiled

* If the verb end in "y" preceded by a consonant, replace the "y" with "i" and add -ed. study studied

carry carried

* If the verb end in a consonant (,but not "y" or "w") preceded by a vowel and the stress falls on the last syllable, double the last consonant. omit omitted

stop stopped

clap clapped

but

listen listened

open opened

play played

* There are many other verbs which are irregular. go went

I went to the zoo yesterday.

* To form a negative sentence: subject + did not (didn't)+ verb

We didn't go to London last summer.

* To form questions: Did + subject + verb?

Did you read his e-mail?

No, I didn't. / Yes, I did.

I / You / We / They / plural noun + have + past participle

He / She/ It / singular noun + has + past participle

* The past participle of regular verbs is formed following the same rules used to form the past. I have never playedtennis.

She has never carried a purse.

* There are many verbs which are irregular. go gone

Tom has gone to work.

* To form negative sentences: subject + have / has + not + past participle

have not = haven't

has not = hasn't

I haven't seen him for a long time.

* To form questions: Have / Has + subject + past participle?

Have you been to London?

Yes, I have. / No, I havn't.

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16y ago

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