Paranasal sinuses are air-filled cavities located within the bones of the skull, specifically surrounding the nasal cavity. They consist of four main groups: the maxillary, frontal, ethmoidal, and sphenoidal sinuses. These sinuses are lined with mucous membranes that help humidify and filter the air we breathe, and they also play a role in reducing the weight of the skull and enhancing voice resonance. Their interconnected drainage systems open into the nasal passages, facilitating the movement of mucus and air.
Paranasal Sinuses
paranasal sinus include frontal sinus, the maxillary sinus, the ethmodial sinuses, and the spheniodal sinus.
The bones that contain the paranasal sinuses are the maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid bones. They are easy to remember in relation to the sinuses because each sinus has the same name as the bone it is in.
paranasal sinus include frontal sinus, the maxillary sinus, the ethmodial sinuses, and the spheniodal sinus.
Henrik B. Hellquist has written: 'Pathology of the nose andparanasal sinuses' 'Pathology of the nose and paranasal sinuses' -- subject(s): Diseases, Nose, Paranasal sinuses, Pathology
The paranasal sinuses (which surround the nose) are found in the following bones: frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary. The maxillary sinuses are the largest of all sinuses. There are also sinuses found near the mastoid process of the temporal bone called the mastoid sinuses. The mastoid sinuses communicates with the inner ear, whereas the paranasal sinuses communicate with the nasal cavity.
The paranasal sinuses serve several important functions, including reducing the weight of the skull, which aids in overall head structure and balance. They also play a role in enhancing voice resonance, contributing to vocal quality. Additionally, the sinuses help humidify and filter the air we breathe, trapping pathogens and particulates before they reach the lungs.
Nasal cavity.
Paranasal sinuses are a group of four air-filled spaces. Maxillary sinuses surround the nasal cavity, frontal sinuses are above the eyes, ethmoid sinuses are between the eyes and sphenoid sinuses are behind the eyes.
Any bone except the skull.
The paranasal sinuses drain into the nasal cavity through small openings called ostia. These openings allow mucus and other secretions to flow from the sinuses into the nasal passages where they can be cleared by the body.
They are all connected. The nasopharynx is connected posterior and inferiorly to the paranasal sinuses and is connected to the middle ear by the auditory (Eustachian) tubes. The mucous membranes of the nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and middle ear are all connected by ducts. Infections can spread through all those areas.