What montesquieu's is the idea still used today?

Answer 1

Montesquieu is best known for his idea of the separation of powers, which advocates dividing government responsibilities into distinct branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This concept is foundational in modern democratic systems, influencing the constitutions of many countries, including the United States. The principle remains vital in contemporary governance, promoting checks and balances that uphold individual freedoms and maintain the rule of law. Today, discussions about government accountability and transparency continue to echo Montesquieu's insights.