Endodermal cells are specialized cells that originate from the endoderm layer during embryonic development, which eventually forms internal organs such as the digestive tract and respiratory system. Unlike ectodermal and mesodermal cells, which contribute to structures like skin, nerves, and connective tissues, endodermal cells are primarily involved in the formation of epithelial tissues lining hollow organs. This differentiation allows endodermal cells to perform specific functions related to nutrient absorption, secretion, and protection within the body.
Endodermal cells
Homologous.
Homologous = same origin, different function (arms vs. wings) Analogous = same function, different origin (panda thumb)
An example of structures with different origin but same function is the wings of a bird and the wings of a butterfly. These structures have evolved independently in birds and insects to serve the same function of flying, but they have different origins in terms of their underlying anatomical structures and developmental pathways.
Well, isn't that just a happy little question! Structures that share a common evolutionary origin are called homologous structures. They may look different or have different functions now, but deep down, they come from the same place in nature. Just like how every tree in the forest has its own unique story, these structures remind us of the beautiful connections in the world around us.
Homologous structures and analogous structures both relate to the study of comparative anatomy and evolution. They demonstrate how different species can develop similar features in response to environmental pressures or evolutionary paths. While homologous structures arise from a common ancestor and share a similar developmental origin, analogous structures serve similar functions but do not share a common evolutionary origin. Both types of structures provide insight into evolutionary relationships and adaptations among species.
1. HOMOLOGOUS ( morphological and anatomical evidences ) .These are the organs that have same basic structural plan and origin but different functions. 2. ANALOGOUS These are the organs that have different origin and structure plan but same function
They are analogous. The function is different, but they have a common ancestoral origin.
Homology refers to structures that are similar due to shared ancestry, while analogy refers to structures that are similar due to convergent evolution. Homologous structures have a common evolutionary origin and may have different functions, whereas analogous structures have a different evolutionary origin but serve similar functions. An example of homology is the pentadactyl limb in vertebrates, while an example of analogy is the wings of birds and butterflies.
Homologous structures in different species are evidence of a common evolutionary ancestry. These structures have a similar origin, but may have different functions in different species. Studying homologous structures helps researchers understand how species have diverged and evolved over time.
Homologous structures refer to structures on different species that are similar in function and their evolutionary origin. Analogous structures are similar in function but do not share a similarity in evolutionary origin.