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When an IP data-gram is too large for the Maximum Transmission Unit(MTU) of the underlying data link layer technology is used for the next leg of its journey,it must be fragmented before it can be sent across the network higer-layer message to be transmitted is not sent in a single IP data-gram but rather broken down into pieces called fragments that are sent separately.In some cases,the fragments themselves may need to be fragmented further.

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What is the difference between volume fragmentation and data fragmentation in relation to disk drives?

Volume fragmentation is where the partition volume is physically split across the drive into variable pieces. This is common on HFS and some other filesystems that do not need to be sequential or single-piece, and virtual filesystems. Data fragmentation is when a file or data portion is physically split across a volume, rather than being in a single sequential piece. This is also called 'fragmentation' and can usually be remedied with a 'defragmenter'. It is usually an undesireable state, as it requires longer to load a fragmented file.


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What is the defention of fragmentation?

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