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Although generally accepted as synonymous, mass and weight are not scientifically the same things. While mass may be defined as the amount of matter in a body, weight is actually a force that arises due to the gravitational pull of the Earth. While mass remains practically constant under normal conditions, the weight changes as the gravitational pull changes. If a bag of groceries has a mass of 10kg, then it's weight maybe calculated using the relation W=m*g (* denotes multiplication), where W is the weight (to be found), m is the mass (=10kg in this case) and 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity whose value on earth surface is approximately 9.8m/s2. This value is practically constant on the earth surface but varies with height and depth. On the moon it's value is 1/6 of the value on earth. Thus the weight of the bag on earth works out to be 9.8*10=98N. N stands for Newton after the scientist who gave the concept of force. It is the unit of force in the S.I system and it's value equals 1kg*m/s2.

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