As more organisms participate in a food chain, less energy is transferred from the prey to the predator. On average about 10% of the energy on one level is transferred to the next level. The other 90% is either lost as heat or cannot be digested.
Example: A plant contains 10,000 kilocalories. The plant is eaten by an insect that will only gain 1,000 kilocalories of energy. Next, the insect is eaten by a fish which gains 100 kilocalories of energy. A bird consumes the fish and gains 10 kilocalories of energy. Finally, a mountain lion catches the bird and gains only 1 kilocalorie of energy.
A food chain can have as few as three links. For example, a plant being eaten by a herbivore, which is then eaten by a predator.
the links of plants and animal that feeds on each other.
explain the principles of a food chain
There is a limit to the number of links in a food chain due to energy loss at each trophic level. As energy is transferred from one organism to another, some energy is lost as heat during metabolism, making it inefficient to sustain a long chain. This limits the number of trophic levels that can be supported in a food chain.
Tell me
The number of links in a food chain is limited by the amount of available energy. As energy is transferred up the food chain, only about 10% is passed on to the next level. This inefficiency limits the number of trophic levels that can be sustained in a food chain.
the monarch butterfly is one of the first links of the food chain.
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a food web is when you have different varieties and it differs because a food chain is only a line
because of the amount of energy lost between trophic levels
Yes. See the Related Links for more information.