A climax community is a stable community of a diverse number of species. The repetitive replacements of serial community's eventually leads to a establishment known as a climax community. An example can be Australia, because it is a climax forest ecosystem
Its a community in its final stage of sucession
A species that does not normally live in an area
Food supply
The peppered moth had white bodies and wings, peppered with black. This coloration blended well into the original British countryside, hiding them from their predator the birds. Factories of the early industrial revolution covered everything with soot. Now the white stood out against the black surroundings making them easy targets for birds. Over time the white moths were wiped out. But, a few of them were darker in color, these survived and multiplied such that the white peppered moth was replaced buy the dark ones.
Black moths were selected for when the trees turned black.
the moths with the high fitness were selected for
The black moths were more fit for survival, so their phenotype frequency increased.
Natural selection occurs when four conditions are met:
1. There is variation among individuals.
2. That variation is at least partially heritable.
3. That variation is linked to differential reproductive success.
4. More individuals are born than can survive and reproduce.
Rolling a six sided number cube and using the number on the top side.
The method an organism uses to produce offspring
the way that a species creates offspring
An overlap in their niches
If 12 out of 100 organisms have short legs, P = 0.65.
Cyclical
Salinity falls as the out flowing tide brings in more fresh river water.
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Squirrels Will emigrate and leave the population
Space apex