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Chemistry

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Dawson Beatty

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Cards in this guide (19)
What is the specific heat of a substance

The amount of heat a substance can hold.

What is Gibbs Free energy

The usable energy released or absorbed by a reaction.

What does entropy measure

Entropy is the inclination for things to increase their level of disorder.

eg. If you buy a puzzle in a box and you shake it really hard the pieces become more disorganized, near fall back into their proper place.

APEX ANSWER: Entropy measures the disorder in a system

Which of the following is a statement of Hess's law

The enthalpy of reaction does not depend on the steps taken in the reaction.(Apex)

Which of the following describes the entropy change of a gas reaction

If there is an increase in the number of gas molecules, then S > 0.

What is the entropy of a solid based on

The arrangement of the atoms

How is Hess's law applied in calculating enthalpy

All the reactions in a path are added together.

What could make G become negative at a given enthalpy and entropy

Changing the temperature

What does the term spontaneous mean in chemical reactions

Occurring without added energy

What determines how fast a reaction happens

Kinetics

What factors generally determine whether a reaction happens or not

Enthalpy and entropy.

How is stoichiometry used to calculate energy released when a mass of liquid freezes

Grams liquid × mol/g × Hfusion

What is the value for G at 300 K if H 27 kJmol and S 0.09 kJmolK

G = 0 kJ/mol

How is the enthalpy of reaction related to the enthalpies of formation for the products and reactants

The difference between the enthalpy of formation of the products minus the enthalpy of formation of the reactants is the enthalpy of the reaction

Which indicates an exothermic reaction

A+B —> C+D+ HEAT (Apex)

What is revealed in the reaction CaOH2s Ca2 aq 2OH-aq

The reaction produces heat.

What statements about airplane and rocket flight is true

Only one requires air molecules to generate lift.

A solid fuel designed for a rocket has air pocket inside what is the danger of this

The rocket might explode from the added pressure when the combustion reaction hits the air.

An aerospace engineer is designing a rocket to have three stages. Which is not a reasonable explanation for this decision

to simplify the design of the rocket.

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