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Geology

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Dorcas Hauck

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Cards in this guide (15)
The increase in temperature with depth in the Earth is called the geothermal

gradient

Which of the following is NOT a sedimentary structure Ripple marks Magma emplacement Mud cracks or Cross beds

Magma emplacements or Batholith are not sedimentary structures.

Faulting and folding are both types of

deformation

Which type of rock forms due to the weight of the overlying rocks

Metamorphic

The difference between quartzite and quartz is that in quartzite the grains have been

compacted

Continental deposit of gravel and sand

Alluvial fan

What is a sediment transporting agent

water

Loss of edges on sediment grains

Grain Roundness

Stratification of sediments and rocks

Layering

What depositional environments is coal formed in

A swamp

All of the following are ways in which sedimentary rocks form execpt

lava cooling

How much greater is a magnitude 7.0 earthquake than in comparison to a 6.0 earthquake

The difference in magnitude is 1 (7-6). However this represents a difference in the seismic wave amplitude of 10 times. And a difference in energy of 31 times.

As such a magnitude 7 earthquake has seismic waves with an amplitude 1 times greater than a magnitude 6 and with 31 times the energy.

What is the terms listed below are sediment transporting agents except

Stratification

Which of the following is not a metamorphic agent

Force of Hurricane winds

Glacial meltwater

How do clastic rocks differ from non-clastic rocks in terms of process of formation

Clastic rocks are composed of broken pieces of older rocks that have been broken up by the process of weathering and are therefore sedimentary in nature. The "clasts" (bits of older rock) may vary in size.

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