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Chemistry

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Gonzalo Koch

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Cards in this guide (16)
What is a solution

A liquid with something dissolved in it

Does sugar affect the boiling point of water

Adding sugar to boiling water it will increase the boiling temperature very slightly

What does temperature measure

Temperature measures how fast molecules are moving or in scientific terms it measures the AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY in a system. Temperature measures how fast molecules are moving. :):)

What is PPM in full

PPM = Parts Per Million.

1 ppm = 0.0001%

What term describes the physical change of a solid to a liquid at the melting point

melting

What would heating a sealed glass jar do

Increase the pressure of the gas inside

How can a solvent be separated from a solute by distillation

The solvent is collected as it is boiled off.

What effect does adding a solute have on the boiling point of a solution

Adding a solute to a solution, or some liquid, causes the boiling point to increase.

Think about water, sometimes people throw salt in their water when they're boiling noodles. This causes the boiling point to increase so the water is actually at a higher temperature (although most of the time the amount of salt added isn't nearly enough to cause any measurable change).

Which intermolecular force would affect the boiling point the least

Van der Waals forces

Which of these is the most significant force that attracts polar molecules to each other

Dipole-Dipole attractions

How does the kinetic energy of solids liquids and gases compare

Gases have the highest kinetic energy, followed by liquids, and then solids. -apex

What is diffusion

the mixing of gas molecules due to random motion-apex

How do water molecules dissolve salt

The water molecules move around salt ions

Which molecular solid would have the highest melting point

A solid that has hydrogen bonding would melt the easiest.

What is a phase diagram

a diagram showing the effects of temperature and pressure on phase

What is the molality of a solution that has 4 mol of KCl in 0.800 kg of water A.

The molality is 5.

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