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Chemistry

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Juana Sporer

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Cards in this guide (12)
How many moles of NaCl are formed from the reaction between 1.4 moles of HCl and 2.8 moles NaOH

1.4 moles - the HCl is the limiting ingredient

What is the basic unit of chemistry

The atom

Forces on washing machine while washing

The force of an washing machine can wash 10-15 clothes at the same time.

An electrolytic cell is made with zinc and aluminum electrodes Which of the following happen at the cathode of this cell

Aluminum is reduced.

Zinc ions are formed.

What is the oxidation state of s in HSO4 2-

In HSO4- sulfur's oxidation state is +5.

How does an electrolytic cell work

When a potential difference is applied across the electrodes, one becomes positive (the anode) and one negative.(the cathode). Ions in the electrolyte are attracted to the electrodes, and move towards them. Here they are discharged, resulting in chemical changes. At the anode, negative ions give up their electrons, and at the cathode positive ions receive electrons, which maintains a flow of electrons (a current) in the external circuit. The electrolyte may be molten, or a solution. For instance, in molten sodium chloride, positive sodium ions move to the cathode where they accept electrons and become sodium atoms, i.e. sodium metal is formed. At the same time, negative chloride ions move to the anode and lose electrons, forming chlorine atoms, which combine to make chlorine molecules, and chlorine gas is evolved.

What gets oxidized in an electrolytic cell made with nickel and copper electrodes

Cu(s)

What will form a spontaneous redox reaction between two elements

The element with the greater reduction potential is the one that is reduced.

What drives a galvanic cell

A Spontaneous Redox Reaction

What is the overall voltage for a redox reaction with the half reactions Mg s -- Mg2 plus plus 2e- and Cu2 plus -- Cu s

The overall voltage for a redox reaction with the half reactions Mg s -- Mg2 plus plus 2e- and Cu2 plus -- Cu is 76 V.

In the reaction mgcl2 plus 2koh mgoh2 mgoh2 plus 2kcl if 3 moles mgcl2 are added to 4 moles koh what determined how much mgoh2 is made

The amount of Koh

How do the coefficients in a balanced equation compare quantites of two substances

These coefficients show the number of molecules involved in the chemical reaction.

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