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Paleontology

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Nadia Heidenreich

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Cards in this guide (13)
Which is a metamorphic process

The metamorphic process is the conversion of one mineral into another through heat and pressure over time. The metamorphic process is the conversion of one mineral into another through heat and pressure over time.

How did Earth come to have an oxygen atmosphere

Early organisms created oxygen from other gases in the atmosphere.

More specifically, the methane atmosphere on Earth was supplanted by oxygen generated by microorganisms in the oceans. Today, the vast majority of our oxygen comes from the ocean - mainly plants. Earth came to have a oxygen atmostphere because that is the way God invisoned it, so thats how he made it.

Which of the following is NOT a sedimentary structure Ripple marks Magma emplacement Mud cracks or Cross beds

Magma emplacements or Batholith are not sedimentary structures.

Humans have become dominant in the last years

1 million

Which era had many extinctions because of large variations in climate

Paleozoic

Which of the following dod not occur during the Cenozoic era

Several periods of mass extinction

Is the following is an intrusive igneous body Pyroclast Lava Flow Lahar Batholith

Batholith is an intrusive igneous body.

Why can't coal form in the arctic

Coal forms from peat, and peat forms in bogs. There is not enough organic material in the arctic to form coal.

What is an important characteristic of an index fossil apex

It must have lived for a short geologic period of time.

What two geological processes are involved in changing igneous rock to sedimentary rock

The geological processes, that are involved in changing igneous rock to sedimentary rock are; weathering, erosion, deposition and compaction.

What would trigger a climate change that can lead to mass extinction

A large asteroid colliding with the Earth would trigger a great cooling that might lead to some extinctions.

A large burning of fossil fuels (like we have been doing for 200 years) would trigger a great global warming that might lead to the extinction of all life on earth.

What caused disappearance of land bridges

Shrinking of the polar ice caps

What is a possible explanation for why the giant ice caps that covered a supercontinet in the paleozoic era melted

volcanic outgassing increased the greenhouse effect

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