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☆☆☆☆☆the study of the movement of energy and heat.
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Thermodynamics is the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different energy forms.
•DeltaG (rxn) = DeltaG (pdts) - DeltaDG (rcts) •DeltaG°(rxn) = -R T ln K •
It is the amount of heat that is required to melt something, and the amount of heat that it gives off when it freezes. (They are the same amount.)
To put it in simple terms, all of the energy that would normally increase the temperature of the object, is being used to convert the object from one phase to another.
Once the object has completely changed to the new phase, the energy is not needed for phase change and raises the temperature of the object.
Because energy is being used to overcome intermolecular forces(apex)
1935 J
The potential energy of the products is greater than the potential energy of the reactants.
The amount of energy it takes to change the temperature of a substance by a certain amount.
How much energy it takes to heat a substance ~APEX
Reactions that increase the moles of gas will increase in entropy.
the rate would be four times larger. apex
solid-apex
The heat in an endothermic reaction is included as a reactant on the left side of the equation, and has a positive value.
The equation is called the rate law equation. For the reaction aA+bB =>cC+dD the rate law would be rate = k[A]^m[B]^n where k is the rate constant and m and n are the "order" with respect to each reactant. m and n must be determined experimentally and may or may not be the same as the coefficients a and b.
Air
(Explanation): water has a high specific heat capacity, but it can boil. stone (😂) also is a good thermal insulator, but it can get really hot. Metal is a very good thermal conductor, so it is definitely not that. Therefore, air is the best (its also really hard to boil).
