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Geology

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Vern Armstrong

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According to the principle of cross-cutting relationships an intrusive rock body is

Younger than the rock it intrudes into

In what type of rocks would geologists most likely find evidence of past life forms

Index Fossils

What are eras divided into

The constituent time segments are epochs and periods, which are further divided into ages.

What do you call mountains formed by blocks of crust moving along a fault

fault-block mountains

What is fossil succession

Fossil organisms succeed one another in a definite and determinable order, and therefore any time period can be recognized by its fossil content.

-organisms evolve, and organisms become extinct.

Proposed by William Smith late 1700's and early 1800's

Radiometric dating is possible because the rates of decay of radioactive isotopes

Are constant

A break that separates older metamorphic rocks form younger sedimentary rocks immediately above them is a type of unconformity called an

a nonconformity

A potassium 40 sample starts with 50 atoms and 1.25 billion years later there are 25 atoms What is the half life of potassium 40

1.25 billion years: 25/50 or half the original atoms have disintegrated in 1.25 billion years, and that is the definition of half life.

What is the name of the doctrine that states the physical chemical and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past

Uniformitarianism

The major forces that form folded mountains are

Compressional Stresses

Which type of geologic event has to occur to create an angular unconformity

The folding or tilting of rocks, followed by renewed deposition, has to occur to create an angular unconformity.

What does the radiometric date of metamorphic rock most likely represent

heated during metamorphism

Which item could be dated using radiocarbon dating

A 60,000 year old mammoth bone.

Which is a true statement about the process of accretion

It enlarges continental landmasses and forms mountains along the edges of continents.

The boundaries of history of eras are marked by great worldwide changes in

The boundaries of history of eras are marked by great worldwide changes in continental coastline

What is the continental crust like in young mountainous regions

thicker

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