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Geology

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Russel Paucek

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Cards in this guide (20)
According to the principle of cross-cutting relationships an intrusive rock body is

Younger than the rock it intrudes into

What are eras divided into

The constituent time segments are epochs and periods, which are further divided into ages.

When did the precambrian era end

About 540 million years ago.

Why did amphibians diversify so rapidly during the late Paleozoic

They had little competition from other land dwellers

How did pangaea breakup

pangaea cause of breaking up was a rift that developed between eastern U.S. and Western Africa

Radiometric dating is possible because the rates of decay of radioactive isotopes

Are constant

Which era immediately follows the Precambrian

Paleozoic

Folding is usually the result of what type of stress

compressional forces

What likely contributed to the extinction that marks the end of the Mesozoic Era

meteorite collision

What group of reptiles exemplified by the fossil Archaeopteryx led to the evolution of

Archaeopteryx is considered the 1st Bird.

It was from a long line of Avian dinosaurs which are very very closely related to the Raptor family of Therapod Dinosaurs.

The morphology of avian dinosaurs and modern birds are so similar many scientist class birds as avian dinosaurs.

What is the name of the doctrine that states the physical chemical and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geologic past

Uniformitarianism

The use of light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into energy-rich glucose molecules are called what

photosynthesis

What title best describes the current geologic age

age of mammals

Why did many plants die at the end of the Mesozoic Era

Based on the popular theory that the dinosaurs went extinct due to the impact of a large asteroid, scientists think that the asteroid caused large amounts of debris to fly into the atmosphere, blocking out the sun. This caused global temperatures to drop, thus freezing the plants. In addition, without the sun the plants could not carry on photosynthesis, which caused them to die.

What major geographic event took place during the Mesozoic Era

Cretaceous

jurassic

triassic

Why do scientists think that birds evolved from dinosaurs

Many dinosaurs have birdlike traits. The basic body plan of theropods (the two legged carnivores) is somewhat birdlike. However some of these are especially birdlike. Among these are Archeopteryx, which is widely attributed to be the earliest known bird and clearly has traits of maniraptoran theropods. A number of maniraptorans such as Velociraptor are now known to have had large, well-developed feathers. One relative, Microraptor, is believed to have been able to glide between trees.

Why is it difficult to study Precambrian time

There is not many remains of the Precambrian time

Which item could be dated using radiocarbon dating

A 60,000 year old mammoth bone.

Which is a true statement about the process of accretion

It enlarges continental landmasses and forms mountains along the edges of continents.

Insulating body hair is a characteristic of

Insulating body hair is a characteristics of the layer of the fat beneath the human skin.

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