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Chemistry

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Nelle Bednar

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Cards in this guide (13)
Why does temperature stay constant during a phase change

To put it in simple terms, all of the energy that would normally increase the temperature of the object, is being used to convert the object from one phase to another.

Once the object has completely changed to the new phase, the energy is not needed for phase change and raises the temperature of the object.

Because energy is being used to overcome intermolecular forces(apex)

What is true of the enthalpy value of an intermediate reaction

It is multiplied by 2 if the intermediate reaction is multiplied by 2

How is the Hfusion used to calculate the energy required to vaporize a volume of liquid

Liters liquid 1000ml/1L g/ml mol/g Hfusion

How is the Hfusion used to calculate volume of liquid frozen that produces 1 kJ of energy

1kJ 1/Hfusion g/mol ml/g liquid

How does entropy change in gas reactions

Reactions that increase the moles of gas will increase in entropy.

What conditions make G always negative

G is always negative when H is negative and S is positive.

What happens when a glass of water is set in the sun until the water evaporates

Entropy increases.

What determines how fast a reaction happens

Kinetics

How much energy is generated from freezing 2.5 g water

2.5 g 1 mol/18.02 g (-285.83) kJ/mol

What is a correct description of the enthalpy of a reaction

The enthalpy of a reaction does not depend on the intermediate reactions.

What is the purpose of the flame that is lit below a hot air ballon

That flame is the source of heat for the hot air in the hot air balloon.

What describes the study of how energy is transferred to different locations and forms

Force

Which of the following is the best thermal insulator APEX

Air

(Explanation): water has a high specific heat capacity, but it can boil. stone (😂) also is a good thermal insulator, but it can get really hot. Metal is a very good thermal conductor, so it is definitely not that. Therefore, air is the best (its also really hard to boil).

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