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Chemistry

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Karl Runte

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Cards in this guide (14)
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid has an external pressure of 1 ATM is the

normal boiling point

The point at which the vapor pressures of a substance in gas liquid and solid form are in equilibrium is called

triple point

The heat needed to boil away one gram of a liquid at its boiling point is

heat of vaporization

Vaporization is the conversion of a liquid to a gas or vapor when the liquid is

AT its boiling point.

Boiling liquid maintains a constant temperature because

The boiling point temperature remains constant because liquids evaporate at this point. If the temperature drops the liquid will no longer boil. At a higher temperature the vapor becomes hotter, not the liquid.

A sample of H2O with a mass of 46.0 grams has a temperature of 100.0C How many joules of energy are necessary to boil the water

If the sample is at 100 0C, at standard pressure, no supplementary heating is necessary.

Calculate the energy released when a 28.9 gram piece of copper is cooled from its melting point of 1083 àC to 25.0 àC The specific heat of copper is 385 Jg àC

1.18x10^4j

Does evaporation rais the tempeature of a liquid

Evaporation does not raise the temperature of a liquid, evaporation happens because of the increasing temperature of that liquid.

How many joules of energy are necessary to heat a sample of water with a mass of 46.0 grams for 0.0

46 calories (or 192, 464 joules) for each Celsius degree.

How much energy is needed to melt 4.24 grams of Pd

687

The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the exernal pressure is the

The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure is the boiling point.

Is it true that above the temperature no amount of pressure will casue a gas to liquefy

The critical temperature of a gas is the temperature at or above which no amount of pressure, however great, will cause the gas to liquefy.

Choose the best definition for this symbol. (s)

Solid

A sample of H2O with a mass of 46.0 grams has a temperature of -58.0 Celsius. how many joules of energy are necessary to heat the ice to 0 Celsius use 2.1 joules for the specific heat of ice

The heat is 5,624 kJ.

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