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Chemistry

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Parker Kiehn

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Cards in this guide (19)
What is thermal energy

The total kinetic energy of the particles in a system

What is Gibbs Free energy

The usable energy released or absorbed by a reaction.

How is an endothermic reaction identified

It requires heat as a reactant.

What defines an exothermic reaction

A reaction that produces heat

Which of the following describes the entropy change of a gas reaction

If there is an increase in the number of gas molecules, then S > 0.

What most determines the entropy of a solid

The crystalline structure of the solid most determine the entropy of a solid.

How does entropy change in gas reactions

Reactions that increase the moles of gas will increase in entropy.

How does temperature affect spontaneity

If H and S have the same sign, the temperature will determine spontaneity.

Which term describes the amount of thrust created per unit of mass of an engine and fuel

Specific impulse :)

What is the value for G at 300 K if H 27 kJmol and S 0.09 kJmolK

G = 0 kJ/mol

Which of these actions increases enthalpy in the air molecules of the Earth's atmosphere

The air being heated by the sun.

Which design shape will generate the most thrust

A tree with branches.

What statements about airplane and rocket flight is true

Only one requires air molecules to generate lift.

A solid fuel designed for a rocket has air pocket inside what is the danger of this

The rocket might explode from the added pressure when the combustion reaction hits the air.

The size of a rocket's cargo determines the amount of thrust the engine must create to carry the rocket into outer space. What is another term for this cargo

Payload (apex)

A rocket is designed to drop its first stage mid-flight. Due to a malfunction this does not occur. What is a possible result of this malfunction

The rocket is now too heavy to reach its destination

The combustion reactions that occur in the engines of a rocket lead to pressure gradients that cause the gaseous products to rush out of the rocket into the atmosphere. What is created by this process

Thrust

A rocket uses an engine that creates thrust through the combustion of a liquid fuel and an oxidizer. What kind of rocket is this

Chemical rocket


An aerospace engineer is designing a rocket to have three stages. Which is not a reasonable explanation for this decision

to simplify the design of the rocket.

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