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Economics

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Karen Luettgen

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (14)
The interest rate banks charge each other on overnight loans

Federal Funds Rate

The idea that too much money in the economy causes inflation

quantity theory: Theory that too much money in the economy causes inflation.

How is an increase in demand represented

by a shift to the right of the demand curve

Which of these events would indicate a movement along a supply curve for batteries

Workers at a major battery factory go on strike and stop production.

If there was a change in the price of batteries would indicate movement along the supply curve. For example if the battery manufacturer raised the price of AA batteries from 3.50 to 3.95 since it would cause movement along the curve. In an ideal economics situation the price would change if the demand shifts or the supply shifts or the change in price will fall back to being equal.

What effect does a rise in the cost of machinery or raw materials have on the cost of a good

The good becomes more expensive to produce.

How does a firm generally respond to a higher demand for its goods

it rations goods

What is a market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical called

monopolistic competition

What cause the inflation rate to spike up sharply

prices on world oil markets rise steely due to war in the middle east

What are key economic variables that economists use to predict a new phase of a business cycle referred to as

They are called leading indicators. Things such as a drop in sales or foot traffic are all considered leading indicators.

Which of the following best defines the law of supply

As the price of a good rises, the amount of the good supplied rises.

What is the income approach compared with the expenditure approach to calculating GDP

more accurate

If the government uses tax money to pay for long-term investments such as roads or other infrastructure what happens to the economy

investment increases

What is the amount of unemployed individual in this country if in a certain country the labor force is 30 million and the unemployed rate is 5 percent

1.5 million

What events would cause a shift to the right in the supply curve

Upgrades to its mixing equipment allow the plant to make more bars.

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