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Economics

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Reanna Von

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Cards in this guide (16)
A tax on imports designed to discourage their sale by making them more expensive than local goods

Protective Tariff

What is a typical result of the existence of clans and tribes in a given territory

Ethnic tension and conflict.

What areas do nongovernmental organizations work in

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) work in environmental protection, education, and health care.

Blank consists of separating the production of goods and services into smaller tasks

Specialization and assembly line manufacturing consists of separating the production of goods and services into smaller tasks. Employees will generally be given specific tasks that they will learn well, and do repeatedly.

Government dictates all aspects of production

no

What is an example of a subsistence economy

A subsistence economy is an economy which is based on gathering or amassment of valuable items; the increase in wealth; or the creation of wealth. So, basically, an example would be Canada, the United States, etc. Almost the whole world is a subsistence economy.

Executive branch is elected separate of other officeholders

Presidential republic

What is the religion founded by a Hindu prince

Bhuddhism is the religion founder by Hindu prince siddhartha (Gautama buddha).

Low or medium human development low standard of living few road utilities and social services

Developing

Is concerned with all of the activities involved in creating goods and services and the distribution of those goods and services to customers

Me

How did the breakup of the Soviet Union in the 1990s which resulted in several republics becoming independent nations most influence international trade

It freed parts of the former Soviet bloc to exchange goods with the rest of the world.

What determines the price of goods in a free enterprise system

Supply and demand

What is a sentence with renewable resource

That forest should be respectfully treated as the renewable resource that it is.

In what way were the Troubles a conflict over ideology

Answer this question…

Two groups were fighting over different beliefs.

What are the following major elements of a high quality of life

A)access to effective education

(B) Ability to get quality health care

(D)Removal and appropriate treatment of waste

Gross Domestic Product

You’ve been watching the financial news and you’ve heard that the U.S. reports its GDP has risen in the fourth quarter. You have some vague idea that this means something about the economy but aren’t quite sure what it is. So what is the GDP? GDP is an acronym that stands for Gross Domestic Product. It is a figure that represents the monetary value of all end-use goods and services produced within a country for a period of time. End-use is a term that means the final product – a company’s sales of car parts it manufactures to Ford wouldn’t be included, but the sale of the end product, the car, is part of the calculation. So when you hear that the GDP is up for the fourth quarter that simply means that more goods or services were produced in this period. It is generally used as a way to take the pulse of the overall economy as a whole. It is calculated using the following formula: GDP = C + I + G + (X-M) Where: C = Consumption Stuff we buy. These are sometimes reported as sub-categories: durable goods, non-durable goods, and services. I = Investment No, this isn’t your 401(k). It is the total of business investment, i.e. when IBM builds a new plant or the Apple store adds to its inventory. It also includes the purchase of new-construction homes by private households. G = Government spending Everything from the building of the interstate highways to the purchase of M1A2 Abrams tanks that the government spends. These figures do not include so-called transfer payments such as social security or veterans’ benefits. (X-M) = Total Exports less Total Imports (aka Net Exports) Self-explanatory. GDP is often used to measure a country’s economic health. When it is taken into context with the population of the country it is known as GDP per capita. GDP per capita is calculated as GDP / population, and is often used as an informal gauge of standard of living within a country.

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