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Grace Oronsaye

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Cards in this guide (18)
What is an isotope

An isotope is an element with the same number of electrons and protons different number of neutrons.

How to calculate neutron

Atomic mass - Atomic number

What is atomic mass

Number of protons and neutrons.

What happens to an unstable nuclei

They give out radiation to become more stable.

What is ionising

It means they carry sufficient energy to detach electrons from atoms or molecules thereby ionising them.

What is radiation

The process of exposing an object to nuclear radiation.

What is contamination

The unwanted presence of materials containing radioactive atoms on other materials.

What is resolution of an equipment

Resolution is the smallest interval of an equipment.

Name the three subatomic particles

Protons

Electrons
Neutrons

Name the three radioactive particles

Alpha

Gamma
Beta

What is specific latent heat.

It is the amount of energy required to change the state of 1kg of a substance with no change in temperature.

What is specific latent of fusion

It is the amount of energy required to change 1kg of solid into a liquid with no temperature change.

What is specific latent heat of vaporisation

Is the amount of energy required to change 1kg of liquid into gas with no temperature change.

Define internal energy

Total amount of kinetic energy and potential energy of all the particles in a substance.

What is specific heat capacity

Is the amount of energy that is required to change the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius with no state change.

Name three state changes

Melting

Freezing
Condensation

Volt meter is connected in what.

Parallel

What is current

Current is the rate of charge flow

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