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Chemistry

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Jaquelin Jast

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (14)
What is the basic unit of chemistry

The atom

How many moles are in one molecule

The answer is that there are 6.0221415 x 1023 molecules in 1 mole. (not moles in a molecule)

How is molarity measured

In moles of substance dissolved in 1 L of water -Apex

An electrolytic cell is made with zinc and aluminum electrodes Which of the following happen at the cathode of this cell

Aluminum is reduced.

Zinc ions are formed.

What gas represents the chemical formula C4H10

n-Butane

How is stoichiometry used

Stoichiometry is used to find the molar ratios between the reactants of a chemical reaction.

What redox conditions will produce a spontaneous reaction

The sum of the voltages of the half-reactions is positive.

What trend does the first ionization energy follow in the periodic table

It decreases when going down a group.

Which of the following describes the entropy change of a gas reaction

If there is an increase in the number of gas molecules, then S > 0.

What important discovery did Ernest Rutherford make

He found that the atom was made up of mostly empty space.

What is characteristic of an ionic bond

Electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another

A steam engine depends on what kind of energy conversion

Heat energy to kinetic energy

What information about an element is typically on the periodic table

The number of protons an element has

What contribution to atomic theory resulted from Albert Einsteins work

a new model of the atom that describe electrons as being in a cloud

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