Adnexa of the Eyes
eyebrows, eyelids, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctiva, and extrinsic eye muscles
Tears produced by the lacrimal gland, which are spread across the eye by blinking and drained through the tear ducts, help keep the eye moist. The conjunctiva, a thin, transparent layer covering the white part of the eye, also produces mucus to keep the eye lubricated.
The conjunctiva is a transparent mucous membrane whose major function is to produce lubricating mucus that prevents the eye from drying out. The lacrimal apparatus produces tears. The tarsal glands produce an oily secretion that keeps the eyelids from sticking together.
1. Lacrimal apparatus: consists of the lacrimal gland, lacrimal canaliculi, lacrimal sac, and nasolacrimal duct, with the lysozyme being antibacterial; the lacrimal caruncle produces a whitish oily secretion. The conunctiva secretes mucus, which aids in lubricating the eyeball. Ciliary glands are modified sweat glands and lie between the eyelash hair follicles to help lubricate the eyeball. Tarsal (meibomian) glands secrete an oily substance (inflammation of this is called a sty). Lacrimal glands liberate tears that flows onto anterior surface of the eyeball Tears flush across the eyeball and through the lacrimal puncta, the tiny openings of the lacrimal canaliculi medially, then into the lacrimal sac, and finally into the nasolacrimal duct, which empties into the nasal cavity. The lacrimal secretion also contains lysozyme, an antibacterial enzyme.
nasolacrimal duct
No. This term is not used to describe blood vessels. A canaliculus is a passageway like that of the tears in the lacrimal apparatus in the eye.
lacrimal gland
The conjunctiva is a transparent mucous membrane that covers the sclera, which is the white of the eyeThe conjunctiva lines the inner surfaces of the eyelids. Comprised of many small blood vessels, the tiny secretory glands in the conjunctiva produce tear film that lubricates and protects the eye while it moves in its socket. When the eye is irritated, injured, or infected, these blood vessels dilate making the white part of the eye look red.Bacteria and virus can inflame the conjunctiva, often leading to a condition called conjunctivitis. Although the conjunctiva is normally a tough, resilient tissue, in cases of ocular trauma, it may be lacerated with sharp or pointed objects such as fingernails, tree branches, or the edge of a piece of paper.What is the function of the conjunctiva?The conjunctiva produces mucous, a clear viscous fluid that lubricates the eyeball, as well as produces some tears, which helps keep the eye clean. However, most tears are produced by the lacrimal glands, which are located at the upper outer corners of each orbit, and spread a smooth layer of mucous and tears over the eye every time you blink. After you blink, the fluid spreads evenly over the eye and then flows into tiny canals in the lids that lead to the lacrimal sac, a pouch at the lower inner corner of each orbit. The mucous and tears from the lacrimal glands and the conjunctiva eventually drain through a passage into the nose.
The cornea forms a protective covering of the exposed surface of the eyeball. It is a transparent, dome-shaped structure that helps to protect the eye and also plays a role in focusing light onto the retina.
The lacrimal ramus is the organ located in the lacrimal fossa.
The lacrimal gland produces dilute saline fluid, known as tears, in the eyes. This fluid helps keep the eyes moist and clean by washing away debris and providing lubrication for the cornea and conjunctiva.
Lacrimal gland, lacrimal duct, superior or inferior lacrimal canal, lacrimal sac, nasolacrimal duct, nasal cavity