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The cervical vertebra which make up the cervical spine are similar to other vertebra. They are numbered C1-C7.

C1 is formed somewhat differently as it forms a "ring" that supports the skull. It has almost no body. It is called the Atlas. (Atlas carried the world on his back).

C2 has a "tooth" called the dens or odontoid process. The dens sticks up like a finger into the "ring". The two together also allow the head to move. For example, when a person looks to the left or right. C2 is called the Axis.

C3-C6 all are the same. C7 has a projection called the vertebral prominence. This can be felt near the middle between the scapulae. It is a landmark for C7.

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