Breathing frequency decrease and emphysema

Answer 1

In emphysema, a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the destruction of alveoli leads to reduced surface area for gas exchange, which can initially cause an increase in breathing frequency as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen intake. However, as the disease progresses, patients often experience respiratory muscle fatigue and reduced lung compliance, which can lead to a decrease in breathing frequency. This reduction can indicate respiratory failure or inadequate ventilation, requiring medical intervention. Ultimately, managing emphysema focuses on improving airflow and oxygenation to maintain adequate respiratory function.