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VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test) is a screening test for syphilis. AIDS is Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. If someone has HIV or AIDS they may be asked to undergo a VDRL test to see if they have syphilis also. As HIV damages the immune system, it's important to make sure any underlying conditions (bacterial (in the case of syphilis), fungal or viral infections other than HIV) are kept in check so as to not put any more pressure on their immune system.

So, in summary, they are not the same thing: AIDS is a diagnosis of a HIV positive patient having a CD4 T-cell (important immune cells) count of less than 200/uL. VDRL is a blood test used to determine the presence of antibodies specific to the syphilis bacteria.

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12y ago

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