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What are Antibodies that neutralize toxins but do not affect the organism producing the toxin?
antitoxins
Can antibodies destroy the poison in germs?
No. natural antibodies do not destroy the poison in germs. They destroy the germs. They can be modified to disrupt the structure of the toxin (as the toxin is a protein which implies it can only work when in its perfect shape) . Also, it does not really matter if the antibodies destroy the toxins, as, in the second line of defense, they engulf the germs and digest them wholly, so the toxins are destroyed. But in other cases, u wouldn't want to fight the product but the source of the problem ie. the microbes and not the toxins.Another Perspective:In the case of germs (bacteria), they are the poison. Antibodies do attack and destroy bacteria (and whatever is in them).
What do antibodies do for fungal toxins in a cell?
they attack it
Does milk help neutralize swallowed dust and toxins?
No, milk cannot neutralize swallowed dust and toxins. It is best to avoid swallowing dust and toxins in the first place and seek medical attention if ingestion occurs.
What are the Proteins called attack viruses and toxins?
Antibodies
What is the fucton of antibodies?
Lots of function... 1. Neutralize toxins and prevent them spreading in the circulation 2. Opsonization for phagocytosis by cells with FcR 3. Classical complement pathway: C1q binds Fc portion of antibodies and intiates a cascade of events that result to cell death 4. Autoimmune disorders (IgE
What are molecules that are foreign to your body called.?
Antigens Antibodies neutralize these molecules.
What do anti toxins do?
Antitoxins are antibodies produced by the immune system that neutralize toxins, typically from pathogens like bacteria. They bind to specific toxins, preventing them from interacting with cells and causing harm. Antitoxins can be administered therapeutically to treat certain infections, such as tetanus or diphtheria, by providing immediate protection or support to the immune response. Overall, they play a critical role in defending the body against toxic substances.
To which specific part of the pathogen do antibodies attach?
Antibodies attach to specific proteins on the surface of pathogens, called antigens, to help neutralize and eliminate them from the body.
What does the body do to get rid of a pathogen?
Pathogens as you probably know is a micro-organism which causes diseases by releasing toxins into the blood supply. This is countered by white blood cells that are in the blood stream which basically 'eat' the microbe and the enzymes it contains breaks down the bacteria and will die inside the white blood cell. Or antibodies are created to neutralize the toxins and the bacteria themselves.
HOW DO VACCINES AND EXTERNALLY PRODUCED ANTIBODIES FIGHT DISEASE?
Vaccines stimulate the immune system to recognize and remember specific pathogens, prompting the production of antibodies that can fight future infections. Externally produced antibodies, such as monoclonal antibodies, can directly target and neutralize pathogens or their toxins. Both approaches enhance the immune response, providing protection against diseases without causing the illness themselves. Ultimately, they help the body mount a faster and more effective defense when exposed to the actual pathogen.
Who is discovered antibody?
The discovery of antibodies is attributed to multiple scientists over time, but significant contributions were made by Emil von Behring and Paul Ehrlich in the late 19th century. Von Behring is particularly known for his work on serum therapy, which demonstrated how antibodies in serum could neutralize toxins. This laid the groundwork for understanding the immune response and the role of antibodies in fighting infections. Their research helped establish immunology as a scientific discipline.
