the activity of the enzyme UDP-glucuronyl transferase is low in the newborns.so UDP- glucuronic acid for conjugation is limited. this leads to high level of unconjugated bilirubin (beyond 25mg/dl) .it may cross the blood brain barrier resulting in hyperbilirubinemic toxic encephalopathy or kernicterus .
prevention aspects:
the drug phenobarbital is used, as it induce bilirubin metabolising enzymes in liver.
in some neonates blood transfusion may be necessaryto prevent brain damage.
phototherapy is continuously carried out till the serum bilirubin becomes normal.
phototheraphy deals with the exposure of the jaundiced neonates to blue light as bilirubin absorbs the blue light and get converted to non toxic lumirubin and get excreted.
Help nursing care plan for Neonatal Jaundice
To minimize complications of jaundice and intervene as early as possible.
Maternal hypertension can contribute to neonatal jaundice indirectly. Conditions associated with maternal hypertension, such as preeclampsia, may lead to premature birth or low birth weight, both of which increase the risk of jaundice in newborns. Additionally, if the mother has high blood pressure, it may affect placental function, potentially impacting the baby's liver function and predisposition to jaundice. However, maternal hypertension alone is not a direct cause of neonatal jaundice.
I'm assuming its because of liver damage. Meninigitis can cause ICP and SIADH as well as DIC (Diseeminated intravascular coagulation) in other words little clots all throughout the body. Increased water due to SIADH can cause damage on internal organs hence liver failure.
The neonatal infection may be prevented by instilling erythromycin ointment in the conjunctival cul-de-sac at birth. It is not prevented by silver nitrate.
Vaccines for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and yellow fever can prevent jaundice due to viral infection.
Jaundice at birth, often due to conditions like neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from the affected person to others. It results from the baby's immature liver function and the breakdown of red blood cells, not from an infectious agent. Therefore, there is no risk of spreading jaundice to others.
Fe del Mundo invented a jaundice-relieving device in 1940. She was a pioneering Filipino pediatrician and the first woman to be admitted to Harvard Medical School. Her invention significantly improved the treatment of neonatal jaundice and showcased her contributions to pediatric medicine.
Phototherapy is the medical term meaning therapeutic exposure to sunlight. It may be used in the treatment of neonatal jaundice, vitiligo, and psoriasis, among others.
One of the top Newborn Jaundice Treatment In Greater Noida is Dr. Suneel Kumar. Jaundice in newborns and other neonatal disorders are treated holistically by Dr. Suneel Kumar. The clinic is well-equipped with amenities that are designed to create a relaxing and pleasant environment for the infant. We are available 24 hours a day to assist you if you need the best newborn jaundice treatment in Greater Noida. Here, the quest is complete. To receive thorough care, stop by our clinic.
Could be a pediatric or neonatal nurse.Could be a pediatric or neonatal nurse.Could be a pediatric or neonatal nurse.Could be a pediatric or neonatal nurse.Could be a pediatric or neonatal nurse.Could be a pediatric or neonatal nurse.
No, this patient can't donate blood, even if he is cured he/she can't donate blood until a period of 12 month from hiss last day of jaundice. This is because Liver in Jaundice patients is not working in anormal way, and the blood in those patients is poison with bilirubin, that's why they can't donate.