Yes, the bit rate can be less than the pulse rate in certain communication systems. The pulse rate refers to the frequency at which pulses are transmitted, while the bit rate indicates the number of bits transmitted per second. In cases where multiple bits are encoded within a single pulse (such as in pulse amplitude modulation or other encoding schemes), the bit rate can be lower than the pulse rate. This is often done to improve efficiency or reduce bandwidth requirements.
Bit stuffing is one coding technique for preventing patterns from occurring in data. The code rate for bit stuffing is always less than the Shannon capacity.
Yes, it is possible for the pulse rate to equal the bit rate, particularly in digital communication systems where each pulse represents a single bit of information. In such cases, the pulse rate, measured in pulses per second (hertz), directly corresponds to the bit rate, measured in bits per second. However, in more complex systems, multiple bits can be represented by a single pulse, leading to scenarios where the pulse rate and bit rate differ. Thus, while they can be equal, it is not a universal rule.
Basically the baud rate can never be greater than the bit rate. Baud rate can only be equal or less than the bit rate. However, there are instances that baud rate maybe greater than the bit rate. In Return-to-zero or Manchester encoding, where there are two signaling elements, the baud rate is twice the bit rate and therefore requires more bandwidth.
In general, there is no significant difference in pulse rate between boys and girls. The normal range for resting heart rate is typically the same for both genders, which is usually between 60-100 beats per minute. Individual variations in pulse rate are influenced by factors such as age, fitness level, and overall health rather than gender.
The normal pulse rate for an adult is 60 to 100 beats per minute. In general, people that are physically fit have lower resting pulse rates, while people that are less physically fit tend to have a bit higher resting pulse rates.
A bit is an on or off; (high or a low ; one or zero, depending on the logic.) A string of bits might be seen as "one pulse", but it is the bit Rate which must be considered.
i need to know what baud rate or pulse width modulation duration immobilizer codes are sent at
when the bit rate increases bandwidth increases.
In the field, we tend to avoid the word "normal," because what is normal for one person, may not be normal for another. If your pulse rate is normally around 66, then it's normal for you. It's a healthy pulse rate. It's a bit on the low side, but still healthy. If your BP is in the "normal" range (around 120/80), then the pulse rate is good. If the BP is higher than what is normal for you, it could be signs of something troubling. Usually, when the pulse rate drops and the BP goes up, it's a sign of compensating shock.
A little bit. (Tiny bit)
It signals the difference between successive sample sizes
Less than 4, around 3.8 liters