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In annelids, longitudinal and circular muscles work together to facilitate movement. The circular muscles contract to narrow the body segment, increasing its length, while the longitudinal muscles contract to shorten and widen the segment. This coordinated action enables the worm to move through soil or water by creating a peristaltic motion, allowing it to burrow and maneuver effectively. Additionally, this muscle arrangement helps in the maintenance of body shape and stability during locomotion.

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How are the functions of longitudinal and circular muscles in annelids different?

Longitudinal muscles in annelids run along the length of the body and are responsible for elongating and shortening the body. Circular muscles encircle the body and are responsible for making the body thinner and longer. Together, these muscles work in coordination to help annelids move and burrow through different substrates.


What are the two major groups of body muscles in annelids called?

Circular and Longitudinal muscles.


Functions of circular and longitudinal muscles in annelids?

In annelids, circular and longitudinal muscles work together to facilitate movement and locomotion. The circular muscles contract to elongate and narrow the body segment, while the longitudinal muscles contract to shorten and widen it. This coordinated action allows for both peristaltic movement, which helps the worm move through soil or water, and the ability to anchor parts of the body during burrowing or crawling. Together, these muscle layers enable efficient movement and adaptability in various environments.


What are the body coverings of annelids?

Annelids are characterized by a segmented body covered by a moist, flexible cuticle that helps prevent desiccation and aids in locomotion. Their skin is typically composed of a single layer of epidermal cells, which secretes the cuticle. Additionally, annelids possess a layer of circular and longitudinal muscles beneath the epidermis, allowing for efficient movement. These body coverings are essential for respiration, as gas exchange occurs directly through the skin.


Why inverse is called Circular function?

An inverse is NOT called a circular function. Only inverse functions that are circular functions are called circular functions for obvious reasons.


Where is myenteric plexus in the body?

between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers


How are earthworms circular and longitudinal muscles used in locomotion?

When the circular muscles contract, they make the worm skinnier. When the longitudinal muslces contract, they make the worm shorter. This series of movements allows for the worm to move forward.


What is circular function in math?

"Circular functions" is basically another name for "trigonometric functions".


Detrusor muscle what are the 3 layers?

Outer = longitudinal smooth muscle Middle= circular smooth muscle Innermost= longitudinal smooth muscle


What is the other name of functions?

circular functions


What are the three layers of smooth muscle that form the wall of the vas deferens?

outer layer ============= longitudinal middle layer================ circular inner layer============ longitudinal


Are longitudinal waves water waves?

Yes, water waves are a combination of both longitudinal and transverse motions.