# When the muscle is in a resting state, thin strands of a protein called tropomyosin are wrapped around the actin filaments, blocking the myosin binding sites. This keeps the myosin from binding to actin. # Molecules called troponin are attached to the tropomyosin. # When calcium is introduced into the muscle cell, calcium ions bind to troponin molecules. # Calcium then pulls troponin, causing tropomyosin to be moved as well, therefore causing the myosin binding sites on the actin to be exposed. # Myosin binds to the now-exposed binding sites. # As soon as the myosin head binds to actin, the head bends at its hinge. # Once the head bends, the myosin loses energy, and remains attached to the actin. # When re-energized by adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the myosin head detaches from the actin filament, and is ready to attach and bend again. # The collective bending of numerous myosin heads (all in the same direction), combine to move the actin molecules closer together. This results in a muscle contraction.
to contract to cause movement.
The muscle continues to contract in the absence of oxygen through Glycolysis. Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid in the cytoplasm of a cell. It is called an anaerobic process, because it does not require oxygen.
Tapping on the patellar tendon stretches receptors called the muscle spindles in the quadriceps muscle group of the anterior thigh. This stimulus evokes a rapid motor reflex to contract the quadriceps and shorten the muscles. This process is called the patellar reflex.
When a neuron in a muscle is fired, or triggered, it sends a message to the brain telling the muscle to contract.
When a single neuron sends a strong enough impulse to a muscle, it can cause multiple muscle fibers within that muscle to contract. The specific number of muscle fibers that contract will depend on factors like the size of the motor unit and the intensity of the signal from the neuron.
muscle cells
Muscle.
the lungs and the legs contract the heart for regular pulse that murmurs
Shock from a standard 110 volt electric outlet can cause pain and contract muscles. An electric shock can cause death. It can also cause severe burns.
Yes, electricity can cause your muscles to contract. This occurs because muscle contractions are triggered by electrical signals from the nervous system, which stimulate muscle fibers. When an electrical impulse reaches a muscle, it leads to the release of calcium ions, allowing the muscle fibers to contract. This principle is also utilized in medical therapies and devices, such as electrical stimulation for muscle rehabilitation.
Yes. A pinched nerve can cause a muscle to contract. The "bump" that can be felt is actually the center of the tightened muscle. Massage may be used to relax the muscle. Relieving the pinched nerve is of course the better answer.
When a weak stimulus is applied to a muscle fiber, only a few motor units are recruited to contract. This results in a partial muscle contraction where not all muscle fibers are activated. Stronger stimuli recruit more motor units, leading to a full muscle contraction.