In 1988, the forty-first World Health Assembly, consisting then of delegates from 166 Member States, adopted a resolution for the worldwide eradication of polio. It marked the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, spearheaded by WHO, Rotary International, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). This followed the certification of the eradication of smallpox in 1980, progress during the 1980s towards elimination of the poliovirus in the Americas, and Rotary International's commitment to raise funds to protect all children from the disease.
Overall, since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched, the number of cases has fallen by over 99%. In 2012, only three countries in the world remain polio-endemic. Persistent pockets of polio transmission in northern Nigeria and along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan are key epidemiological challenges.
Years before Jonas Salk's work, Dr. Albert Sabin developed a polio vaccine using live virus. The Sabin vaccine was used for 18 years before the government recommended using the Salk vaccine, exclusively.
a vaccine that stops you getting polio!
Albert Sabin founded the oral polio vaccine and the vaccine was licensed in 1962.
To protect against polio.
To prevent polio.
to pervented polio
Dr. Jonas Salk won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1954 for his development of the polio vaccine. His work was instrumental in helping to eradicate polio and saving countless lives worldwide.
The pulse polio vaccine is given to small children.
Jonas Salk came up with the first injectable polio vaccine, followed by Albert Sabin who came up with the first oral polio vaccine.
A Sabin vaccine is a polio vaccine, taken orally.
Jonas Salk developed the first successful polio vaccine in the 1950s. This vaccine was a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine and helped to eradicate the polio virus, leading to a sharp decline in the number of polio cases worldwide. Salk's work is credited with saving countless lives and revolutionizing the approach to preventing infectious diseases.
The polio vaccine is called the Salk vaccine after it was invented by Dr Jonas Salk.