The limbic system itself does not directly control heart rate; however, it plays a significant role in regulating emotional responses that can influence autonomic functions, including heart rate. The parasympathetic nervous system, which is part of the autonomic nervous system, is responsible for decreasing heart rate. Emotional states processed by the limbic system, such as relaxation or calmness, can activate the parasympathetic system, leading to a decrease in heart rate. Thus, while the limbic system is involved in the emotional aspects that can affect heart rate, it does not directly produce a decreased heart rate.
An injection of chloroform can lead to depression of the central nervous system, resulting in decreased heart rate and blood pressure. This can potentially lead to decreased blood flow to the heart, causing damage to heart muscle cells and affecting overall heart function. Additionally, chloroform itself can be toxic to cardiac cells, further contributing to heart damage.
The medulla oblongata is not part of the limbic system. If grouped, it is usually considered part of the brain stem. It is extremely crucial for survival as it controls the autonomic centers (involuntary things) like breathing, the heart, and the digestive organs.
Heart failure
Answer this question… A. signals musculoskeletal system to cause rapid and uncontrollable movements B. signals digestive system to stop digesting food C. signals endocrine system to produce hormones to elevate heart and breathing rate D. signals the respiratory system to reduce the breathing rate
Both humans and mollusks have a heart to pump blood, a digestive system to process food, and a reproductive system to produce offspring.
Yes, beta blockers produce a negative inotropic effect, which means they decrease the force of contraction of the heart muscle. By blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, these medications reduce the heart's responsiveness to catecholamines like adrenaline, leading to decreased myocardial contractility. This effect can be beneficial in conditions such as hypertension and heart failure, where reducing the workload on the heart is desired.
The decreased size of the heart is called "cardiac atrophy." This condition can occur due to various factors, including decreased workload, malnutrition, or diseases affecting the heart muscle. It can lead to reduced cardiac function and may be a sign of underlying health issues.
. . . decreased.
In cases of congestive heart failure, the body activates several compensation mechanisms to counteract decreased cardiac output. These include the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which increases heart rate and contractility, and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), leading to vasoconstriction and fluid retention. Additionally, the body may increase preload by retaining sodium and water to enhance stroke volume, despite the heart's impaired ability to pump effectively. However, these compensatory mechanisms can ultimately lead to further strain on the heart and worsening heart failure.
Actually, despite what was said in "The Waterboy", anger and aggression is not really controlled by the medulla. The medulla serves autonomous functions such as respiration. I would blame things like anger more on the limbic system.
Decreased heart rate
Decreased Cardiac Output as evidenced by irregular heart beat, decreased ejection fraction and generalied edema.