Besides the carcinogenic affects of smoking upon many internal organs, smoking has been linked to an increased risk of kidney disease due to the increased stress caused to the organ's blood vessels (to put it simply).
is somking or snuffing cause of kidney stones
Yes
Can Heroin cause Kidney Stones
yes it does cause kidney stones
If left untreated kidney stones can cause permanent damage to your kidney
No.
no
Though taking calcium supplements or having a diet high in calcium does not cause kidney stones, some kidney stones are composed of deposits of calcium. Other kidney stones are caused by genetics and can be formed of uric acid.
Yes
Uric acid calculi account for about 5% of kidney stones
i do believe energy drinks do cause gallstones.
no