No they can happen anywhere they are called different names for different parts of the body. ex: blood clot in the lungs is calleda pulmonary embolism.
No, it is oxygenated. Pulmonary veins are the only veins in the human body that carry oxygenated blood.
No, only venous vessels have valves. Valves in veins help prevent the backflow of blood and aid in promoting blood flow back to the heart. Arterial vessels do not have valves because blood in arteries is under higher pressure and flows away from the heart.
No, veins carry blood at a lower pressure than arteries. Blood in arteries is propelled by heart contractions. Venous blood is propelled only by body movement and gravity.
The veins act as a blood reservoir, because of the ease of distending them. 55-60% of blood is in systemic veins which is important for blood pressure. The volume of blood returned to the right atrium of the heart per minute is called the venous return. Generally venous return is equal to cardiac output, due to the closed system of the circulation, except for minor transient periods. A number of factors affecting the venous return are: Smooth muscle: Due to presence of smooth muscle, the diameter of the veins can be altered by sympathetic discharge(normally vasoconstrictive), adrenaline and angiotensin II (cause venoconstriction). But because the diameters of veins are large, venoconstriction has little effect on peripheral resistance. Elasticity of the heart: If the elasticity decreases, then the ability to fill the heart is reduced. valves: one way valves in the veins (not in large veins) ease blood flow to heart. Muscle pump: When muscles, particularly leg muscles contract, the thin walled veins are squeezed and the blood is forced towards heart, when muscles relax, blood enters the veins, but only from the arterial side. This is an important mechanism for facilitating venous return. Respiratory pump: Breathing in causes negative pressure in thorax causing a suction effect, i.e. the pressure gradient pushing blood towards the right atrium is increased, thus more blood returns to the heart, which means that inspiration leads to an increase in venous return. The opposite occurs with expiration, and venous return is decreased. Gravity: Opposes return of blood from the periphery during sitting or standing. The effect is lost when we lie down. Blood pressure at venous end of capillary: An increased pressure at the venule end of the capillary reduces venous return, because the pressure difference between the right atrium and the peripheral veins is reduced. Similarly a decrease in pressure at the venule end would increase venous return. Right atrial pressure: Is the inflow pressure for the heart. It is a function of the amount of blood returned to the heart and the pumping ability of the heart. Its value at rest is normally close to zero but can also become negative (between -4 to 5 mmHg). Its value is increased by blood volume, a weak heart, rapid increase in venous return. Its value is decreased by lower blood volume and a strong heart. The lower the pressure the greater the venous return (due to suction effect), but there is a limit to the increase in venous return because veins are collapsible.
Medicaid will cover treatment for varicose or spider veins only if they are causing a medical issue; pain, swelling, heaviness, or venous reflux proven in a duplex study. Conservative treatment must be attempted for at least 3 months (compression hose, elevation, medication, etc.). They will not pay to treat them for cosmetic reasons only.
Veins are more likely than arteries to expand or dilate if blood volume or pressure increases, because they consist of only one layer of tissue; this is in contrast to arteries, in which there are three layers.
it does... in the lower legs, the muscle contractions help the venous valves to keep venous flow moving upwards, helping the blood move from the feet to the heart, preventing pooling of venous bloods and conditions like varicose veins. intercostal muscles help in breathing especially at times of high exertion like sprinting. the heart is a muscle itself: made of cardiac muscle. these are only some examples.
because the heart of fish only receive only venous blood
only pulmonary veins.
all veins
It's not. Blood is only darker red when it is in veins.
The pulmonary veins are the only veins that carry oxygenated blood. They transport blood from the lungs back to the heart for distribution to the rest of the body.